Choice of tools of anti-crisis management at industrial enterprises of Ukraine

Abstract

The relevance of the research of the tools of anti-crisis management at domestic enterprises and the prerequisites for its optimization in conditions of systemic financial and economic crisis and military conflict are substantiated. The structure of the anti-crisis management system and peculiarities of choosing the anti-crisis management toolkit are defined, which includes tools for identifying the crisis at the enterprise, tools for developing anti-crisis management decisions and tools for assessing the effectiveness of adopted anti-crisis management decisions. It is substantiated that the concept of anti-crisis management determines the relationship between the components of the "reactive" and "preventive" character in the anti-crisis management system, the role and place of the anti-crisis component in the general strategy of enterprise management. The concept of crisis management should take into account such features of the enterprise as: size, industry, methods of capital formation, stage of the life cycle of the enterprise, types of production and financial strategy, market position, types of risks inherent in this enterprise. The tools of crisis management at the enterprise are investigated within two large groups: diagnostic methods and methods aimed at overcoming the crisis. The tools of crisis management are considered in terms of the stages of crisis at the enterprise. The priority of preventive measures in the anti-crisis management system has been determined. The model of anti-crisis management tools is proposed taking into account the factors of crisis, stages of crisis, tasks of anti-crisis management at the enterprise. Therefore, during the study, stages, crisis factors, the structure of the crisis management toolkit, which includes both tools for diagnosing the crisis state at the enterprise and directly tools for overcoming the crisis, which can be the basis for optimizing the crisis management system at the enterprise, are determined.