Abstract
Cholera toxin (CT) stimulated adenylate cyclase and a phospholipase which elevated levels of 3.5-cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and arachidonic acid (AA). The AA was quickly converted to prostaglandins (PGs) via the cyclo-oxygenase pathway. Chloroquine exerted minimal inhibition of cAMP levels in CT-treated cells, although CT-induced release of [ 3H]AA and PGs was blocked completely when the drug was added in concentrations as low as 0.1 mM (30 μγ ml). Inhibition of [ 3H]AA release was complete when chloroquine was added before or within 30 min after CT. The capacity of chloroquine to inhibit either phospholipase C (PLC) or phospholipase A 2 (PLA 2) could explain the antisecretory activity of this drug.
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