Abstract
BackgroundCrape myrtles, belonging to the genus Lagerstroemia L., have beautiful paniculate inflorescences and are cultivated as important ornamental tree species for landscaping and gardening. However, the phylogenetic relationships within Lagerstroemia have remained unresolved likely caused by limited sampling and the insufficient number of informative sites used in previous studies.ResultsIn this study, we sequenced 20 Lagerstroemia chloroplast genomes and combined with 15 existing chloroplast genomes from the genus to investigate the phylogenetic relationships and divergence times within Lagerstroemia. The phylogenetic results indicated that this genus is a monophyletic group containing four clades. Our dating analysis suggested that Lagerstroemia originated in the late Paleocene (~ 60 Ma) and started to diversify in the middle Miocene. The diversification of most species occurred during the Pleistocene. Four variable loci, trnD-trnY-trnE, rrn16-trnI, ndhF-rpl32-trnL and ycf1, were discovered in the Lagerstroemia chloroplast genomes.ConclusionsThe chloroplast genome information was successfully utilized for molecular characterization of diverse crape myrtle samples. Our results are valuable for the global genetic diversity assessment, conservation and utilization of Lagerstroemia.
Highlights
Crape myrtles, belonging to the genus Lagerstroemia L., have beautiful paniculate inflorescences and are cultivated as important ornamental tree species for landscaping and gardening
Characteristics of Lagerstroemia chloroplast genomes The complete chloroplast genomes of the 20 newly sequenced Lagerstroemia species ranged in length from 151,968 bp (L. guilinensis) to 152,629 bp (L. speciosa) (Table 1)
The inverted repeats (IRs) regions ranged from 25,625 bp (L. caudata, L. excelsa, L. fauriei, L. glabra, L. guilinensis, L. indica and L. sp. 03) to 25,804 bp (L. speciosa) and accounted for 16.83– 16.91 % of the total length
Summary
Crape myrtles, belonging to the genus Lagerstroemia L., have beautiful paniculate inflorescences and are cultivated as important ornamental tree species for landscaping and gardening. Several morphological character states have proven to be useful for the determination of Lagerstroemia [2, 5], such as the position, size, color, and auricles of flowers; the size, valves, and surface of fruits; the bark of the trunk, and the length of stamens. On this basis, some new taxa in Lagerstroemia have been subsequently described; during
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