Abstract
To develop an effective vaccine against multiple genotypes of enterovirus 71 (EV71), we generated chimeric virus-like particles (VLPs) repetitively displaying the common neutralizing epitopes of EV71 and evaluated their immunogenicities in mice. The two conserved epitopes, encompassing amino acids 163-177 and 208-222 of VP1 of EV71, were fused to hepatitis B core antigen (HBcAg) and expressed in E.coli. The resulting fusion proteins were found to assemble into chimeric VLPs. Both unmodified HBcAg and chimeric VLPs induced HBcAg-specific antibody responses in mice, however, only chimeric VLP-immunized sera possessed EV71 epitope-specific IgG antibodies and efficiently neutralized different EV71 strains. Collectively, our results indicate that the chimeric VLP is capable of eliciting broadly neutralizing antibody responses and is therefore a promising EV71 vaccine candidate.
Highlights
To develop an effective vaccine against multiple genotypes of enterovirus 71 (EV71), we generated chimeric virus-like particles (VLPs) repetitively displaying the common neutralizing epitopes of EV71 and evaluated their immunogenicities in mice
The resulting fusion proteins were found to assemble into chimeric VLPs
Our results indicate that the chimeric VLP is capable of eliciting broadly neutralizing antibody responses and is a promising EV71 vaccine candidate
Summary
To develop an effective vaccine against multiple genotypes of enterovirus 71 (EV71), we generated chimeric virus-like particles (VLPs) repetitively displaying the common neutralizing epitopes of EV71 and evaluated their immunogenicities in mice. Chimeric virus-like particles presenting common neutralizing epitopes of enterovirus 71
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