Abstract

A new era of cancer immunotherapy has begun. Chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cells, with T cells genetically engineered to recognize CD-19 antigens of B cells, have been confirmed to successfully treat relapsed and refractory B cell malignancies in various clinical trials.[1][1] However, this

Highlights

  • CAR technology is being applied to other immune cells such as natural killer (NK) cells

  • Tumors can escape the cytotoxicity of NK cells when they are directed against NKG2D ligands MICA and MICB.[3]

  • Preclinical research has been reported for CAR-modified primary human NK cells redirected against CD19, CD20, CD244, and HER2, as well as CARexpressing NK-92 cells targeted to a wider range of cancer antigens.[4]

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Summary

Introduction

CAR technology is being applied to other immune cells such as natural killer (NK) cells. Tumors can escape the cytotoxicity of NK cells when they are directed against NKG2D ligands MICA and MICB (major histocompatibility complex class I chain-related protein A/B).[3] preclinical research has been reported for CAR-modified primary human NK cells redirected against CD19, CD20, CD244, and HER2, as well as CARexpressing NK-92 cells targeted to a wider range of cancer antigens.[4]

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