Abstract

Chile has made important improvements to its regulatory management tools over the last years. In 2019, Chile adopted Presidential Instructive No. 3/2019, which broadens the requirement to conduct regulatory impact assessments (RIA), making it mandatory for all primary laws initiated by the executive and for subordinate regulations. It establishes a threshold for conducting RIAs, which will determine whether a standard or high impact RIA should be conducted. RIAs are now required to consider alternative non‑regulatory options, assess the potential impact that proposed regulations might have on competition, small businesses, trade, environment, gender equality and other relevant factors, as well as likely distributional effects. Once a RIA is conducted, the government publishes a RIA report on a central website. Chile should ensure that the requirements and improvements brought forward by the new instructive are systematically implemented in practice by all ministries.

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