Abstract

espanolEn este articulo se utilizaron dibujos de ninos para descubrir que interaccion alumno-maestro se representa como positiva o negativa por ninos y ninas de diferentes niveles educativos. Ademas, exploramos si existia correspondencia entre las representaciones graficas de los alumnos y la evaluacion realizada por los profesores de su relacion con los alumnos. Los participantes fueron 245 alumnos de primaria (2o a 5o de primaria, 7-11 anos) y sus maestros. Cada nino elaboro dos dibujos (P y N, situacion positiva y negativa) de el o ella con su maestro. Los profesores compilaron la version italiana de la Student-Teacher Relationship Scale (STRS). Las cuatro categorias identificadas en los dibujos fueron analizadas con pruebas no parametricas. Los resultados del STRS se sometieron a un analisis de varianza en el cual las variables independientes eran las categorias de los dibujos. Los resultados de este estudio confirman la utilidad de los dibujos para entender el punto de vista de los alumnos sobre su interaccion con el maestro, demostrando, a su vez, la confluencia de las representaciones graficas de los ninos con el punto de vista de los profesores. EnglishIn this article we use children’s drawings to discover which pupil-teacher interactions are represented as positive or negative by boys and girls of different school grades. We also explore whether there is a correspondence between these representations and teachers’ evaluation of the relationship with their pupils. Participants were 245 primary school pupils (from 2nd to 5th grade, 7-11 years of age) and their teachers. Each child did two drawings (P and N, positive and negative situations) of him/herself with their teacher. Teachers compiled the Italian version of the Student-Teacher Relationship Scale (STRS). The four categories identified in the drawings were subjected to non-parametric tests. Scores in the STRS were subjected to analyses of variance, in which the independent variables were the drawings categories. The results confirm the usefulness of drawing to access the point of view of pupils about their interactions with teachers, and demonstrate some convergence with teachers’ point of view.

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