Abstract

The article provides a comparative legal analysis of the specialized institution “Children’s Rights Obmudsman”, as a mechanism for the protection of minors, established in many democratic countries. The author’s objective is to prove the necessity of such an institution, based on the comparative analysis, because children are the most unprotected and vulnerable group of the population. The focus is on that, because the protection of the rights and interests of minors, who form the future of the nation, should be a top priority in the activities of each Government. An independent mechanism is required for their protection and for ensuring their rights, protecting them from exploitation, cruelty and indifference on the part of the society, especially with respect to the children without parents. This institution must focus its activity, exclusively on the protection of the rights and interests of children. The establishment of such an institution serves not only the purpose of evidencing Government’s obligation to ensure children’s rights, but also the readiness to assume responsibility for fulfilling that obligation.

Highlights

  • An important priority for each rule and democratic state must be protecting the rights and interests of minors and the underage citizens

  • It has the right to speak on behalf of the child and in their defense (Annual Report of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Bulgaria in 2012)

  • The Ombudsman's activity in this field is based on the Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria, the laws of the country, the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, its protocols and all international instruments to which Bulgaria is a party (Annual Report of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Bulgaria in 2010)

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Summary

Introduction

An important priority for each rule and democratic state must be protecting the rights and interests of minors and the underage citizens. The legal basis of the specialized ombudsman for children's rights protection is precisely the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, the creation of such an institution is not mentioned directly in it. It provides for the creation of specific mechanisms for ensuring children's rights such as the specialized ombudsman for children's rights. Even though the Convention has been ratified by many countries, a few of them have already created a specialized ombudsman institution for children's rights protection

Main features of the Children Rights Ombudsman
The Children Rights Ombudsman in European Countries
Bulgarian Ombudsman
Conclusion
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