Abstract

Twenty-six children in 3rd grade were observed while surfing freely on their favourite websites. Eye movement data were recorded, as well as synchronized screen recordings. Each online advert was analyzed in order to quantify low-level saliency features, such as motion, luminance and edge density. The eye movement data were used to register if the children had attended to the online adverts. A mixed-effects multiple regression analysis was performed in order to test the relationship between visual attention on adverts and advert saliency features. The regression model also included individual level of gaze control and level of internet use as predictors. The results show that all measures of visual saliency had effects on children’s visual attention, but these effects were modulated by children’s individual level of gaze control.

Highlights

  • Current media research indicates that Swedish 9year-old children spend about one hour online every day (Medierådet, 2013; Nordicom, 2013)

  • The results reported contain some descriptive statistics of levels of visual saliency found in online adverts

  • Several of the measures of visual saliency employed in this study proved to have a significant effect on children’s visual attention to internet adverts

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Summary

Introduction

Current media research indicates that Swedish 9year-old children spend about one hour online every day (Medierådet, 2013; Nordicom, 2013). This average statistic is likely to be representative of this particular population, research shows that there is quite a lot of variability around this central tendency. Heavy internet usage is defined as more than 3 hours of daily internet use. Similar internet usage patterns are found in all Nordic countries

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