Children of the Arctic: dynamics of medico-demographic indicators

Vasily I Orel,Vyacheslav V Orel,Vasiliy M Sereda,Andrey V Kim,Natalya A Gureva,Alexandr M Kakanov,Michael E Okhlopkov,Lyubov L Sharafutdinova,Tatiana E Burtseva,Vyacheslav G Chasnyk,Antonina N Grigor'Eva,Zinaida A Roslova,Olga M Nosireva,Tatiana I Buldakova,Alexey S Rukavishnikov,Elena B Libova

doi:10.17816/ped8630-37

Abstract

Maintaining and improving the health of the population, especially children and teenagers, is one of the most important state task, the solution of which allows to ensure the availability of human resources, the country's defense and reproduction of the healthy population. Currently in the Russian Federation, there are negative trends in the health status of children in all age categories: the growing incidence, prevalence of chronic diseases, the presence of morphological abnormalities, high prevalence of risk factors among children, a decrease of quality indicators of children's health. There is a significant change in the pattern of morbidity in childhood, reflected in the increase in the number of chronic and combined forms of disease, the increase in the frequency of intrapartum damage and hereditary pathology, which in turn leads to an increase in the number of children with disabilities. The issues of improving medical care in remote and inaccessible localities are actively discussed on all platforms and meetings of the circumpolar countries of the Union. It is clear that much of the health of the population in the Arctic is determined by the welfare of the country. However, some progress in this direction in recent years and our country. In this regard, it is highly important to assess the dynamics of medico-demographic indicators in the Arctic regions during the implementation of major Russian programs in the field of protection of motherhood and childhood in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia).

Highlights

Сохранение и повышение уровня здоровья населения, особенно детей и подростков, — одна из важнейших государственных задач, решение которой позволяет обеспечить наличие трудовых ресурсов, обороноспособность страны и воспроизводство здорового населения
Maintaining and improving the health of the population, especially children and teenagers, is one of the most important state task, the solution of which allows to ensure the availability of human resources, the country's defense and reproduction of the healthy population
There is a significant change in the pattern of morbidity in childhood, reflected in the increase in the number of chronic and combined forms of disease, the increase in the frequency of intrapartum damage and hereditary pathology, which in turn leads to an increase in the number of children with disabilities

Summary

Всего населения

Во всех этих районах не предусмотрена ставка нео натолога (табл. 2). Ежегодно в арктических районах рождается 450–500 детей (табл. 3). Во всех этих районах не предусмотрена ставка нео натолога Ежегодно в арктических районах рождается 450–500 детей Средний показатель рождаемости в арктических районах выше, чем в целом по РС (Я) и РФ. Снижение показателя отмечается только в Булунском районе с 2011 г. По остальным арктическим районам показатель рождаемости стабильный с некоторой тенденцией к повышению Из таблицы 5 видно, что с 2011 г. В арктических районах РС (Я) число детей, умерших Из таблицы 5 видно, что с 2011 г. в арктических районах РС (Я) число детей, умерших

Средний показатель в арктических районах Республики

Наименование района Аллаиховский Анабарский