Childhood Obesity: Influential Factors and Interventions

Abstract

Abstract The prevalence of childhood obesity in the United States has gained national attention. Almost 18% of US children are obese and in the past 30 years, the rate of obesity in children has doubled. A recent research study analyzed data from 10,700 children born in the U.S. in 2001 and followed for 6 years. The new study examined racial disparities in childhood obesity and found that rates of overweight and obesity differed significantly, ranging from 29% (whites) to 44% (Hispanics) for boys and 30% (Asians) to 49% (American Indians) for girls. The strongest contributor to childhood obesity was rapid infant weight gain through age 9 months. Socioeconomic status was also an important factor. Recommendations are made concerning how healthcare providers can discuss weight and nutrition with children and families. Additional resources for healthcare providers concerning obesity are discussed.