Abstract

Introduction: The increase of violence against children is characterized as a serious public health problem. The media has continuously reported cases of: rape perpetrated against children, increased violence against this age group and alarming epidemiological data resulting from the isolation of the pandemic by SARS-CoV-2. Methods: Studies were identified using large-circulation international journals found in two electronic databases: Scopus and Embase. Results: Cases of harassment, rape, manipulation of the child's genitals, oral, anal or genital penetration, pedophilia, exploitation, dissemination of erotic images of children in social networks, exhibitionism, masturbation, Voyeurism and incestuous abuse are classified as child sexual abuse. The numbers of legal abortions in child and adolescent victims of rape tends to increase a 100% taking into account the in the first cases of 2020. Conclusion: discussions for the implementation of public policies and healthcare for children victims of sexual abuse are important for prevention, treatment, rehabilitation and reintegration into the society, considering all the sequel that this vulnerable group acquires after the crime.

Highlights

  • The increase of violence against children is characterized as a serious public health problem

  • The media has continuously reported cases of: rape perpetrated against children, increased violence against this age group and alarming epidemiological data resulting from the isolation of the pandemic by SARS-CoV-2.1,10,11 taking preventive cares against STIs, knowing about procedures related to pregnancy stemming from rape and treatment of injuries, laboratory tests, referral to the Guardianship Council, refer the child to social assistance.[21,22]

  • Discussions for the implementation of public policies and healthcare for children victims of sexual abuse are important for prevention, treatment, rehabilitation and reintegration into the society, considering all the sequel that this vulnerable group acquires after the crime

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Summary

Introduction

The increase of violence against children is characterized as a serious public health problem. The World Health Organization (WHO) classifies violence based on the act perpetrated, in physical, psychological, sexual, deprivation, and neglect.[6] Sexual violence is one of the most aggressive forms as it generates more damage to the victim.[7,8,9] The media has continuously reported cases of: rape perpetrated against children, increased violence against this age group and alarming epidemiological data resulting from the isolation of the pandemic by SARS-CoV-2.1,10,11 taking preventive cares against STIs, knowing about procedures related to pregnancy stemming from rape and treatment of injuries, laboratory tests, referral to the Guardianship Council, refer the child to social assistance.[21,22]

Results
Conclusion
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