Child Feeding Behaviors of Asian Indian Mothers

Abstract

The increased prevalence of obesity among children in the US has not spared Asian children, as their risk of obesity increases with acculturation and birth in the US. Several parental behaviors influence children's eating habits and thereby their weight status. The purpose of this study was to assess the motivators and barriers of Asian Indian mothers in practicing child feeding behaviors. In‐depth interviews were conducted with 25 Asian Indian mothers. The interview guide was based on projective techniques, which used culturally relevant pictures and stories. Acculturation level was measured using the Suinn‐Lew Asian Self‐Identified Acculturation Scale. The mothers recognized that having family meals, modeling healthy eating behaviors, and making healthy food available and accessible at home resulted in healthful eating outcomes for children. However, they perceived a range of barriers in successfully practicing these behaviors. Despite the adverse outcomes on children's eating habits and weight, most mothers practiced behaviors such as TV viewing and eating, pressuring children to eat, restricting consumption of certain foods, and offering food rewards for finishing meals. Several factors, including cultural, were identified that contributed the performance of negative behaviors. The results indicate that there is a need to educate Asian Indian mothers about appropriate child feeding behaviors.Funded by: Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station