Child Abuse and Neglect: Role and Obligation of Pediatric Dentist in India

Abstract

Background: Child abuse is a form of behavior that involves treating someone (child, under the age of18years) with cruelty or violence resulting in actual or potential harm to the child. It has no boundariesand may occur in any geography, culture, or in any socioeconomic strata. Many studies reveal that there isinadequate knowledge and awareness regarding child abuse recognition and reporting among health workers.Method: Most of the studies reported that trauma to head and facial region occurs in approximately 50%or more of physically abused children. Therefore Pediatric Dentist has major chance of witnessing thephysical abuse in clinical practice. On the same time they are not the authority to make diagnosis of childabuse & neglect, rather identify and report the suspected cases, so that a process for effective protection ofthe victimized children can be initiated. It is the responsibility of the child protection agency/commission toconfirm the crime and do the needful. Hence, the role of pediatric dentist in the identification and reportingof suspected child abuse is crucial. He is expected to practice 4R’s: Recognize, Refer (if any), Record andReportConclusion: Understanding the peculiar role of Pediatric Dentist in recognizing and reporting child abuseand neglect which ultimately contributes towards making better world for children.