Child Abuse and Neglect is a Serious Problem in Every Society

Abstract

Abuse is behavior towards a child that is outside the rules of behavior and involves a significant risk of physical or emotional harm. In general, four forms of abuse are distinguished; physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse and neglect. Abuse and neglect are often associated with physical injuries, stunted growth and development, and mental disabilities. Diagnosis is based on history and physical examination. Procedures include recording and treating all types of injuries and urgent physical and mental conditions, mandatory reporting to appropriate state institutions, and sometimes hospitalization or other procedures such as fostering, to keep the child safe.