Abstract
Introduction Chiari malformations (CMs) are structural defects in the cerebellum and posterior cranial fossa. Chiari type II malformation is almost invariably associated with myelomeningocele. Because of its greater severity, it becomes symptomatic in infancy or early childhood. Its hallmark is caudal displacement of lower brainstem (medulla, pons, fouth ventricle) through the foramen magnum. Symptoms arise from dysfunction of brainstem and lower cranial nerves.
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Schedule a callMore From: Journal of Neurological Surgery Part A: Central European Neurosurgery
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