Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the chemopreventive potential of vanillic acid against 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA)-induced hamster buccal pouch oral carcinogenesis. Determine the tumor incidence, tumor volume and burden, assessment of the status of Phase I and Phase II detoxification enzymes were measured in the liver and buccal mucosa of hamsters using specific colorimetric methods. One hundred percent tumor formation was observed in DMBA alone treated hamsters. Phase I and Phase II detoxification enzymes status were significantly altered DMBA-induced oral carcinogenesis. Vanillic acid (200 mg/kg bw p.o) significantly restored the biochemical variables of liver and buccal mucosa in DMBA + vanillic acid treated hamsters to near normal range compared with DMBA alone treated hamsters. The present study thus shows chemopreventive potential of vanillic acid in DMBA-induced hamster buccal pouch carcinogenesis. Vanillic acid improves the phase I and phase II detoxification enzymes in DMBA treated hamsters.

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