Abstract
Gas sensors working at lower temperatures are considered better since they consume less energy. Many transition metal oxides have received greater attention in the development of potential gas sensors. In this work, we deposited copper substituted zinc ferrite thin films by spray pyrolysis at an optimized 375°C substrate temperature. The structural and physical properties of films were characterized by x-ray diffractometry (XRD), Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), and spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE). The chemiresistive gas sensing study revealed the effect of copper content on gas response and operating temperature. The zinc ferrite thin film sensor with no copper content shows a 25.1% response at 150°C operating temperature, but the film with 10% copper substitution (i.e. Cu0.1Zn0.9Fe2O4) shows a higher response (47.5%) at a lower 120°C operating temperature with satisfactory selectivity to SO2 gas. The optimized thin film sensor shows a linear response for exposed gas in the range 5 ppm to 200 ppm, which afterward bends to saturation. The mechanism of saturation of response is discussed in the paper. The results offer a potentially attractive candidate material for effective sensing of SO2 gas at a relatively low operating temperature.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.