Abstract

A convenient three-step one-pot copper-catalysed method has been developed for the preparation of pyrazolo[4,3-b]indoles, new indole-based compounds with potential biological activity. Treatment of various hydrazines, including alkyl hydrazines, with indole-2-carbaldehydes generated the corresponding products in moderate to good yields without protection of the indole N-1 moiety. In addition, LiOH was used as a base in the copper-catalysed coupling reaction. Microwave heating was used to accelerate the iodination of indoles and the C–N bond formation.

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