Abstract

Generation and reactions of carbonyl anions, relatively unknown species, have been studied. The reaction of β-phenyl-2-azaethenyllithium (13), generated from aryl isocyanides (12) and t-BuLi, with carbon monoxide gives 3H-indole derivatives (18) in 42-44% yields after quenching with methyl iodide. Similarly, β-phenyl-1-azaethenyllithium (21), obtainable by the addition of alkyllithium to benzonitriles (20), reacts with carbon monoxide and methyl iodide to afford 1H-isoindole derivatives (27) in 73-81% yields. A 1,4-diazabutadienyl anion (35) gives a cyclic urea (39) on reacting with carbon monoxide and methyl iodide. These reactions represent novel [4+1] cyclocoupling reactions of dienyl anions with carbon monoxide via carbonyl anions (14), (23), and (36) as the intermediates

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