Abstract

An efficient and highly regioselective one-pot three-component synthesis of previously inaccessible and synthetically demanding 3-(cycloalkyl/alkyl/arylamino)-5-aryl/alkylisoxazoles has been achieved by the cyclocondensation of β-oxo dithioesters, amines and hydroxylamine in ethanol at reflux. This transformation proceeds via an in situ generated β-oxothioamide by the reaction of the β-oxo dithioester and amine, which undergoes nucleophilic attack by hydroxylamine followed by intramolecular cyclization with the oxo functionality and subsequent dehydration to give 5-substituted 3-aminoisoxazoles as a single regioisomer in good yields. Furthermore, the mechanism of the reaction has been established experimentally and shown to be in agreement with the hard and soft (Lewis) acid and base (HSAB) theory.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.