Abstract

Isolation and characterization of very large fullerenes is hampered by a drastic decrease of their content in fullerene soot with increasing fullerene size and a simultaneous increase of the number of possible IPR (Isolated Pentagon Rule) isomers. In the present work, fractions containing mixtures of C102 and C104 were isolated in very small quantities (several dozens of micrograms) by multi-step recycling HPLC from an arc-discharge fullerene soot. Two such fractions were used for chlorination with a VCl4/SbCl5 mixture in glass ampoules at 350–360 °C. The resulting chlorides were investigated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction using synchrotron radiation. By this means, two IPR isomers of C104, numbers 258 and 812 (of 823 topologically possible isomers), have been confirmed for the first time as chlorides, C1-C104(258)Cl16 and D2-C104(812)Cl24, respectively, while an admixture of C2-C104(811)Cl24 was assumed to be present in the latter chloride. DFT calculations showed that pristine C104(812) belongs to rather stable C104 cages, whereas C104(258) is much less stable.

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