Abstract

A chemiluminescence (CL) micro-flow system is presented for rapid determination of chemical oxygen demand (COD) in water at room temperature. In this system, potassium dichromate is reduced to Cr3+ in 2 mol L−1 H2SO4 during the chemical oxidation of COD substances in the sample, and Cr3+ can be measured with the help of the luminol-H2O2 CL system. The polymethyl methacrylate micro-flow chip with discrete microdroplet sampling was used here. Effects on COD determination (such as pH, concentrations, the channel length, and interference) were investigated. The linear range for COD determination was 0.27–10 g L−1, and the detection limit was 100 mg L−1. The method was successfully applied to the determination of COD in wastewater samples. The data obtained with the present method were in fairly good agreement with those obtained by the titrimetric method.

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