Chemical reaction, thermal relaxation time and internal material parameter effects on MHD viscoelastic fluid with internal structure using the Cattaneo-Christov heat flux equation

Abstract

In this article, the influence of thermal relaxation time and chemical reaction is studied on the MHD upper-convected viscoelastic fluid with internal structure using the Cattaneo-Christov heat flux equation for the first time in the literature. The flow-governing equations are formulated and are converted into their respective ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with the application of similarity functions. The resulting system of coupled nonlinear ODEs is solved along with the prescribed conditions at boundary using a finite-difference code in MATLAB. Influence of chemical reaction, thermal relaxation time and internal material parameter on the macroscopic and micropolar velocities as well as on the temperature and concentration profiles is examined along with other physical parameters (e.g., magnetic parameter, Eckert number, Prandtl number and fluid relaxation time). The accuracy of the obtained numerical solution is shown by comparing the physical parameters of interest with particular cases of existing results in the literature.