Chemical properties of peat in three peatlands with balneological potential in Estonia

H Orru,M Orru,M Übner

doi:10.3176/earth.2011.1.04

H Orru, M Orru + Show 1 more

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https://doi.org/10.3176/earth.2011.1.04

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Abstract

Peat and various peat preparations have been successfully used in balneology. When considering the biological effects of peat, humic substances have been found to be of particular importance. The content of humic, hymatomelanic and fulvic acids as well as main characteristics of peat were measured in three areas with balneological potential, selected according to previous research and mapping of Estonian peatlands. It appeared that the content of bioactive substances in the sampled peat layers was relatively high. The concentrations were highest in the Parika peatland: humic acids 39.3%, hymatomelanic acids 19.3% and fulvic acids 1.3%. The main factors influencing the levels of bioactive substances were the degree on humification (more humified peat had higher concentrations) and peat type (forest(pine)-cottongrass composition increased the concentration levels). As lipids had high correlation with hymatomelanic acids and trace elements with fulvic acids, the mentioned components could be respectively bound to these humic substances.

Highlights

Peatland is the type of the landscape where in wet and oxygen-deficiency conditions part of organic matter will not degrade and accumulates as peat
The analyses showed that HA, HMA and FA is found in all peat layers (Fig. 2)
The main factors influencing the levels of humic substances (HS) were the degree on humification and peat type

Summary

Introduction

Peatland is the type of the landscape where in wet and oxygen-deficiency conditions part of organic matter will not degrade and accumulates as peat. Peat is an accumulation of partially decayed vegetation matter with a high water content. It is a mixture of plant parts at different decomposition stages. Several European countries (Germany, Austria, Czech Republic, Hungary) have long traditions of using balneological peat. In recent decades it has been studied and used in Finland (Korhonen 1996)

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