Abstract

Pre-asphaltenes from flash pyrolysis tars of three Australian coals and a supercritical gas extract of one of these coals were studied by 13C and 1H n.m.r. of the silylated pre-asphaltenes. Further information was obtained by hydrogenolysis of one of the pre-asphaltenes followed by g.c. analysis. 13C n.m.r. studies of the silylated derivatives and g.c. analysis of the hydrogenated pre-asphaltene showed the presence of long alkyl chains. The aromaticity of the pre-asphaltenes from the flash pyrolysis tars increased as the rank of the coal increased. The pre-asphaltene from the supercritical gas extract was less aromatic than that from the flash pyrolysis tar of the same coal. Average structural data for each of the pre-asphaltenes are reported.

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