Abstract

Abstract The long term benefits of applications of sewage sludges to land as an alternative source for plant nutrients are frequently limited by potentially toxic contents of heavy metals. While upper limits for metal contents in amended soils have been defined in both North America and Europe, there has been little attention paid to the fate of the metals if soil management practices are changed and the solubility and hence the mobility of the metals increased. This study investigated the role of changes in pH and additions of chloride ions to the content of soluble Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Pb, Ni, V and Zn in soils to which sewage sludge had been applied. The contents of soluble metals ranged from less than 1 μmol L−1 for V to 500 μmol L−1 for Zn. For all the metals, contents were greater in the presence of Cl− ions and increased markedly as the pH decreased below about pH 5. Contents of V, Cr, Cu and Pb increased at pH's above 7. As all metal contents were undersaturated with respect to hydroxide or carbonate p...

Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.