Chemical and Histological Study of Hexane Extract of Plant Capsella Bursa-pastori in Western Iraq

Abstract

The study was carried out by extracting the aerial parts of the capsella bursa-pastoris plant and performing quantitative and qualitative detection of seven types of active compounds that exist in it because of its importance, its therapeutic ability and its effect as active antioxidants on the male reproductive system. The results of the qualitative and quantitative detection of hexane extract of the capsella bursa-pastoris plant showed the presence of polyphenols in high quantity (43.8) compared to other active compounds, soaps (11%), glycosides (0.55%), flavonoids (6%), tannins (0.88%) and alkaloids. (13.6%).The results of the analysis of hexane extract of the shepherd ki plant in mass chromatography gas mass - GC in that it contains many fatty acids where the highest percentage of fatty acid linolenic acid (31.38), while the lowest percentage of fatty acid palmitoleic acid (0.08) compared with other types of acids Fatty acids in the extract, and we arranged the fatty acids according to the retention period starting from the minimum duration of palmitoleic acid (14.36) to the highest duration of Eicosanoic acid (Arachidis acid) (22.41). The results of the study showed a significant increase of p≤0.05 for the second, third and fourth treatment compared with the control animals and the first treatment acetylcarnitin in the first and second duration of the testicular tubule diameters. The results indicated a significant increase of p ≤0.05height in the testicular epithelial lining epithelial cells. For the second, third and fourth treatment compared to the control and the first treatment for all durations, the results of the study showed a significant decrease p 0.0.05 for the first treatment acetylcarnitine compared to the rest of the treatments in all durations in the rate of elevation epithelial cells lining Testicular tubules.