Abstract
Literature reviews of all references concerning the parasitic fauna of fishes in fish farms of Babylon province, middle of Iraq, showed that a total of 92 valid parasite species are so far known from the common carp (Cyprinus carpio), the grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella), and the silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) as well as from three freshwater fish species (Carassius auratus, Liza abu, and Heteropneustes fossilis) which were found in some fish farms of the same province. The parasitic fauna included one mastigophoran, three apicomplexans, 13 ciliophorans, five myxozoans, five trematodes, 45 monogeneans, five cestodes, three nematodes, two acanthocephalans, nine arthropods, and one mollusc. The common carp was found to harbour 81 species of parasites, the grass carp 30 species, the silver carp 28 species, L. abu 13 species, C. auratus one species, and H. fossilis one species. A host-parasite list for each fish species was also provided.
Highlights
Fish farming in Iraq started in 1955 with a small pond in Al-Zaafaraniya, south of Baghdad city [1], an advance was achieved in fish farming industry in Iraq during the seventies and early eighties of the last century when many fish farms were established especially in the middle of Iraq [2]
During the last few years, a great advance was achieved in fish farming in general and fish cages in particular due to the increasing demand on fish protein as well as the increasing investment in fish-culture industry in most provinces of Iraq
Few fish farms in Babylon province were surveyed for some parasitic infections
Summary
Fish farming in Iraq started in 1955 with a small pond in Al-Zaafaraniya, south of Baghdad city [1], an advance was achieved in fish farming industry in Iraq during the seventies and early eighties of the last century when many fish farms were established especially in the middle of Iraq [2]. The present paper was aimed at gathering data from the literature concerning all fish farms of Babylon province and providing a list of parasite species according to their major groups as well as a host-parasite list for cultured fishes of these farms and some other fish species found in such farms. Such parasite list will help owners of fish farms and fish veterinarians to know what sort of parasites are found in their fish farms, which will help them later in taking appropriate measures for their control
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