Abstract

The exterior walls of buildings are subjected to not only forces but also thermal shrinkage effects. These effects are particularly significant for buildings constructed using single-layer and three-layer panels. Temperature forces and deformations occur both within the plane of the outer walls and outside of it. As a result, it is necessary to conduct calculations to ensure that the design solutions for exterior walls made of single-layer and laminated panels are both strong and deformable. These calculations are necessary for frameless buildings with a regular structural scheme. By conducting these calculations, it is possible to verify that the design solutions for exterior walls can withstand the forces and deformations that they will experience during their lifetime.

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