Charting the complexities of a post-COVID energy transition: emerging research frontiers for a sustainable future

Abstract

This paper delves into the implications of the global COVID-19 pandemic for the low-carbon transition in the post-pandemic era. The pandemic’s repercussions on global economies and societies have been extensive, characterized by uncertainty, economic slowdown, and disruptions in global supply chains and trade. Furthermore, it has unveiled vulnerabilities within energy and economic structures, underscoring the intrinsic link between public health, the environment, and the socioeconomic and political dimensions. Within this framework, this perspective pinpoints critical strands of research necessitating further exploration in the post-COVID energy transition landscape. These areas encompass the need for long-term scenarios, the influence of political dynamics on coordinated climate initiatives, the worldwide adoption of renewable energy technologies, the social and economic repercussions of energy transition policies on marginalized communities, the development of innovative financial mechanisms to bolster sustainable initiatives, and the influence of societal attitudes, behaviors, and culture on the adoption of renewable energy technologies. The analysis emphasizes the essential roles of resilient energy systems, climate policies, risk management frameworks, and sustainable finance in constructing a resilient and sustainable future. Finally, the paper underscores the significance of interdisciplinary collaboration and an all-encompassing strategy to tackle the challenges posed by the post-COVID energy transition effectively.