Abstract

Correlations of two charged identical kaons (${\rm K}^{\rm ch}{\rm K}^{\rm ch}$) are measured in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7$~TeV by the ALICE experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). One-dimensional ${\rm K}^{\rm ch}{\rm K}^{\rm ch}$ correlation functions are constructed in three multiplicity and four transverse momentum ranges. The ${\rm K}^{\rm ch}{\rm K}^{\rm ch}$ femtoscopic source parameters $R$ and $\lambda$ are extracted. The ${\rm K}^{\rm ch}{\rm K}^{\rm ch}$ correlations show a slight increase of femtoscopic radii with increasing multiplicity and a slight decrease of radii with increasing transverse momentum. These trends are similar to the ones observed for $\pi \pi$ and ${\rm K}^0_{\rm s}{\rm K}^0_{\rm s}$ correlations in pp and heavy-ion collisions. However at high multiplicities, there is an indication that the one-dimensional correlation radii for charged kaons are larger than those for pions in contrast to what was observed in heavy-ion collisions at RHIC.

Highlights

  • High-energy densities achieved in heavy-ion collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) may entail the formation of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP), a state characterized by partonic degrees of freedom [1]

  • BoseEinstein correlations of identical particles were widely studied in heavy-ion collisions at the Relativistic HeavyIon Collider (RHIC) [7] and were found to confirm the hydrodynamic type of collective expansion of the fireball created in such collisions

  • In this paper we present the measurements of BoseEinpsffitffiein correlations for charged kaons in pp collisions at s 1⁄4 7 TeV, performed by the ALICE Collaboration at the LHC

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

High-energy densities achieved in heavy-ion collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) may entail the formation of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP), a state characterized by partonic degrees of freedom [1]. In this paper we present the measurements of BoseEinpsffitffiein correlations for charged kaons in pp collisions at s 1⁄4 7 TeV, performed by the ALICE Collaboration at the LHC. For the correlation structures measured in pp collisions, with characteristic widths $0:2 GeV=c, track splitting and track merging in the event reconstruction are small effects, but we applied the standard femtoscopic double track cuts (see for details [9]):. The limit pT < 1:2 GeV=c for kaon selection on the TPC and TOF signals was used in order to ensure a high purity of the kaon sample. In the present analysis strict cuts on TPC and TOF signals for kaon selection were used in order to provide the better purity of the kaon sample. Using the Monte Carlo information and the purity of kaons estimated from the measured TPC dE=dx distributions and a realistic single-particle kinematics, we have estimated the purity of kaon pairs at low relative momentum as p 1⁄4 0:84 Æ 0:05ðstatÞ Æ 0:15ðsystÞ, 0:61Æ0:03ðstatÞÆ 0:12ðsystÞ, 0:79Æ0:04ðstatÞÆ0:07ðsystÞ, 1:0Æ0:05ðstatÞÆ 0:05ðsystÞ for pair transverse momentum kT 1⁄4 jpT; þ pT;2j=2: ð0:2–0:35Þ;ð0:35–0:5Þ;ð0:5–0:7Þ;ð0:7–1:0Þ GeV=c, respectively

CHARGED KAON CORRELATION
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
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