Abstract

We present NNFF1.1h, a new determination of unidentified charged-hadron fragmentation functions (FFs) and their uncertainties. Experimental measurements of transverse-momentum distributions for charged-hadron production in proton-(anti)proton collisions at the Tevatron and at the LHC are used to constrain a set of FFs originally determined from electron–positron annihilation data. Our analysis is performed at next-to-leading order in perturbative quantum chromodynamics. We find that the hadron-collider data is consistent with the electron–positron data and that it significantly constrains the gluon FF. We verify the reliability of our results upon our choice of the kinematic cut in the hadron transverse momentum applied to the hadron-collider data and their consistency with NNFF1.0, our previous determination of the FFs of charged pions, kaons, and protons/antiprotons.

Highlights

  • The determination of the collinear unpolarised fragmentation functions (FFs) of neutral and charged hadrons has been a topic of active research in the last decade [1]

  • We study the consistency of the NNFF1.1h set with the NNFF1.0 sets for identified pion, kaon and proton/antiproton FFs

  • In this work we presented NNFF1.1h, a new determination of the FFs of unidentified charged hadrons based on a comprehensive set of single-inclusive e+e− annihilation (SIA) and pp measurements

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Summary

Introduction

The determination of the collinear unpolarised fragmentation functions (FFs) of neutral and charged hadrons has been a topic of active research in the last decade [1]. FFs describe how coloured partons are turned into hadrons and can be regarded as the final-state counterparts of the parton distribution functions (PDFs) [2]. Several analyses exploited some of these measurements to constrain the FFs of the lightest charged hadrons, i.e. π ±, K ±, and p/ p. A global determination of the charged pion and kaon FFs was carried out in Refs. The FFs of heavier hadrons, such as D∗ [21,22], [23,24] and η [25], were studied, mostly from SIA measurements, available data is in general scarcer than for light hadrons

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