Abstract

Polythiophene films were electrochemically deposited on glassy carbon substrates under potentiostatic control and used as cathode active material together with a Zn anode in a rechargeable battery with propylene carbonate, Zn(ClO4)2, LiClO4 electrolyte. Charge–discharge characteristics were studied. The average discharge voltage of the polythiophene/Zn cell was 1.25V. In the low current density region (i.e. 10–50μAcm−2) the cycling coulombic efficiency was above 95%, but in the fast charge–discharge region, where current densities were 0.1–0.5mAcm−2, the coulombic efficiency decreased to 55% with increasing discharge rate. Additionally, it was found that the cyclic coulombic efficiency was a function of the charging depth.

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