Abstract

Physics problems investigated in professional workplaces go beyond textbook problems typically studied in PER; it is important for PER to include the demands of these workplaces in studies related to problem solving in physics instruction.

Highlights

  • Learning, and the impact of an education, continues long after students graduate from school and enter professional workplaces

  • The findings reveal games that are distinct from prior physics education research involving epistemic games, but still are relevant for supporting instruction in physics

  • Across the undergraduate physics curriculum, there is a significant amount of research on problem solving using mathematics, including understanding the strategies employed by students, expert-novice differences on solving introductory problems, the development of problem-solving skills, as well as the transfer of problem-solving abilities [16,17]

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

The impact of an education, continues long after students graduate from school and enter professional workplaces. Treating the workplace as a STEM learning environment is already a viewpoint embraced by the National Science Foundation [8] Within physics it seems important given the wide gap between typical faculty experiences and students’ places of eventual employment. Within the professional practice of physics, the role of mathematics is so essential it has been regarded as the “language of physics” [14] and its effectiveness at describing the physical world is so remarkable that one distinguished physicist described it as “unreasonable” [15] Within this project, we delved into mathematical problem solving in physics workplaces through the use of in-depth interviews with engineers, technicians, and researchers. The findings reveal games that are distinct from prior physics education research involving epistemic games, but still are relevant for supporting instruction in physics

BACKGROUND
Defining a problem
Math use in physics-related problem solving
Frameworks about math use in physics problem solving
Introducing epistemic games
Identification and application of epistemic games
Data collection
Data analysis
RESULTS
Conceptual math modeling game
Analytical-numerical math modeling game
Design-oriented math modeling game
Fabrication game
Improving processes game
Making meaning out of data game
IMPLICATIONS FOR PER
Comparing views on modeling as a process
Challenges in applying epistemic games framework
IMPLICATIONS FOR TEACHING
Instruction with diverse epistemic games
Epistemic games for inspiring curriculum development
Making problem-solving strategies explicit
Full Text
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