Abstract
Suburbanization of Bekasi Regency as a part of the Jakarta Metropolitan Area (JMA) is mainly induced by urban expansion and industrialization, in which the suburbanization process threatens food security and ultimately disrupts urban sustainability. This study aims to characterize industrial-dominated suburban formation to manage the suburbanization process using a quantitative zoning method. In assessing the characteristics of industrially dominated suburban, this research utilizes the concept of urban–rural development (URD), which consists of five aspects of development (socioeconomic, population, industrial, land-use, and environmental). Factor analysis and Rustiadi’s spatial clustering form regional clusters using all variables while referring to the URD concept. The results showed that there are three regional typologies: (i) urban, (ii) Desakota, and (iii) rural regions. Urban regions are situated in the central and western parts of Bekasi Regency, rural regions are situated in the northern part of Bekasi Regency, while the desakota region is situated between urban and rural regions. Characteristics of each typology then could be used as the basis for development policy in Bekasi Regency which is then constructed towards the protection of agricultural areas in the rural and desakota regions, serving both food security function and strengthening urban sustainability of JMA.
Highlights
BackgroundSuburbanization is closely related to urbanization process, where it is considered at the post-urbanization stage and is defined by the number of urban populations moving to live in the peri-urban area due to congestion and environmental degradation in urban centers [1,2]
Expansion of its metropolitan area characterizes most of the suburbanization process in Southeast Asia, and interaction with its hinterland resulted in the Extended Metropolitan Region [7,8,9]
This study aims to Sustainability 2020, 12, 8094 characterize industrially dominated suburban formation in order to manage the suburbanization process using a quantitative zoning method
Summary
Suburbanization is closely related to urbanization process, where it is considered at the post-urbanization stage and is defined by the number of urban populations moving to live in the peri-urban area due to congestion and environmental degradation in urban centers [1,2]. The urban–rural development (URD) approach consists five development aspects, namely socioeconomic, environmental, population, land-use, and industrial [28], which reflect the pillars of sustainable development (social, economic, and environmental pillars), where sustainable development is a mainstream development paradigm in the 21st century [29,30] This approach is more comprehensive than previous research by Rustiadi et al [31] and by Hudalah and Firman [2] in identifying regional typologies in Bekasi Regency, where Rustiadi et al [31] study is only based on a single variable and does not include classification of the desakota region while Hudalah’s and Firman [2] research are solely based on socioeconomic conditions. BBaasseedd oonn JJaakkaarrttaa MMeettrrooppoolliittaann AArreeaa aanndd BBeekkaassiiRReeggeennccyyssppaatitailalpplalnanninnign,gB, eBkeaksaisRi eRgeegnecnyciys is ddeessigignnaatteeddttooddeevveelloopp iinndduussttrriiaall aass wweellllaassaaggrriiccuultltuurraallaarereaass. .TThhisisdidriercetcivtieveisiisninlinlienwe iwthitWh Weset sJtavJaava ssppaatitaiallplpalnanninnign,gw, whihchichadaddredsrseessseBsekBaeskiaRsei gReengceynacsyaarsegaiornegfoiorndefvoerlodpeivnegloepnivnigroennmveirnotnalmlyenfrtiaelnlydly infrdieunsdtrlyiesin[d43u]s.trBieeska[4si3]R. eBgeeknacsyi Rcoengseinsctsy ocfo4nsDisetvs eolfop4mDeenvteAlorpemasen(Dt AA)reiansw(DhiAch) iDnAw1hiicshdDesAign1aitsed adsetshigencaetnedtearsotfheincdeuntsetrrioafl iannddusrtersiaidl aenndtiarel saidreeantdiaelvaerleoapdmeevnelto. pImn eintst.dIneviteslodpevmeelonptmsteangtes,taDgAe, D1 Ais a lo1caistioan lfoocradtieovnelfooprindgelvaerlgoepiinngdulsatrrgiael einsdtautsetsrisaul pepsotartteesd bsuyptpraonrtsepdorbtaytiotrnannseptworotartkiodnevneeltowpomrkent todeivneclroepamseeintst taocicnecsrseibasileitiyts, saucccehssaisbiilmityp,rsouvcihngasthime pJarokvairntag–tChiekJaamkapretak–hCiigkhamwpayekahnidghthweayNaonrtdhthJaeva pNriomrtahryJarvoaadpr[i4m0a].ryInrocaodn[t4ra0s].t,InDcAon3trisasdt,irDecAte3distoddireevcteeldoptothdeevaeglroipcuthlteuraaglrisceuclttourr,awl sheicletoDr,Awh2ialend DaDerreAseAapis4enoc2antiahraaelebnlydldlyoeDwfvDeAelrAaltoni3lp4d,eesasad,rorewieal ihscndoitcernthvahdenehiltsoailioovptinweeosdnqla[u2nraie4sdtg]es.ti,reoaxwnntshesnii(tcFsihoiivgnheuarrivreerge3iig)oq.anutMseitdeo(Fsaeitgxgartueircrneeuaslis3tvu)oe.rfaiMBrlreloiakgsnaatdtsaeiwdrReiaeatsghgerorinecfcauyBsl,toeuenkrsaaapsbleillycaRinafeedlglryetwinlDecityAsh,o3il, conditions [24]
Sign-in/Register to view highlights & summary Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Free) 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a call
