Characterizing Heavy Subgraph Pairs for Pancyclicity

Abstract

Earlier results originating from Bedrossian's PhD Thesis focus on characterizing pairs of forbidden subgraphs that imply hamiltonian properties. Instead of forbidding certain induced subgraphs, here we relax the requirements by imposing Ore-type degree conditions on the induced subgraphs. In particular, adopting the terminology introduced by Cada, for a graph $$G$$ G on $$n$$ n vertices and a fixed graph $$H$$ H , we say that $$G$$ G is $$H$$ H - $$o_1$$ o 1 -heavy if every induced subgraph of $$G$$ G isomorphic to $$H$$ H contains two nonadjacent vertices with degree sum at least $$n+1$$ n + 1 in $$G$$ G . For a family $${\mathcal {H}}$$ H of graphs, $$G$$ G is called $${\mathcal {H}}$$ H - $$o_{1}$$ o 1 -heavy if $$G$$ G is $$H$$ H - $$o_1$$ o 1 -heavy for every $$H\in \mathcal {H}$$ H ? H . In this paper we characterize all connected graphs $$R$$ R and $$S$$ S other than $$P_3$$ P 3 (the path on three vertices) such that every 2-connected $$\{R,S\}$$ { R , S } - $$o_1$$ o 1 -heavy graph is either a cycle or pancyclic, thereby extending previous results on forbidden subgraph conditions for pancyclicity and on heavy subgraph conditions for hamiltonicity.