Abstract

Samples of platinum supported on NaY zeolite (Pt/NaY), Cu/NaY, and bimetallic PtCu/NaY have been prepared by using a scheme that consists of ion exchange of the metalammine cations, activation in flowing O 2, and subsequent reduction in H 2. These samples have been characterized by 129Xe NMR and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS). The chemical shift in 129Xe NMR of the xenon adsorbed on PtCu/NaY has been found to be significantly lower than that on Pt/NaY with the same Pt content under the same experimental conditions, and therefore bimetallic PtCu clusters are formed in supercages of NaY zeolite in both the cases of a sequential clustering method and a simultaneous ion exchange preparation method. The peak intensities at Pt-Pt coordination distance in the Fourier transforms of EXAFS spectra for Pt/NaY and PtCu/NaY are very similar, which indicates that the reduction of Cu precursor has resulted in no appreciable changes in the PtPt coordination structure of the Pt cluster. It thus appears, from these results, that during the reduction of Cu precursor the bimetallic PtCu clusters are formed with a model of a Cu covering on Pt clusters in the supercage of NaY zeolite.

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