Abstract

We have characterized the 5′-flanking region of the gene encoding bovine adenylate kinase isozyme 3 (AK3). S1 mapping analysis revealed multiple transcription start points in the bovine AK3 gene. The promoter activities were tested in HeLa cells using the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) gene as a reporter. The CAT analysis showed that the basal promoter sequence was located within the region from −189 to +228. In the presence of short DNA fragments of the 5′-flanking region as competitors, the transcriptional activity of the bovine AK3 promoter changed depending on the fragments used. The results identified the basal regulatory elements in the proximal promoter region.

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