Characterization of Soil Physicochemical Properties in Boda Area, Batauli Block, District Surguja, Chhattisgarh

Abstract

Abstract: The physico-chemical properties of soil play an important role in determining its fertility, productivity and overall suitability for various land uses. The objective of this study is to characterize the physicochemical properties of soil in Boda area, Batauli block, district Surguja, Chhattisgarh. A systematic sampling approach was employed, and soil samples were collected from various locations within the study area. The collected samples were analyzed for various physicochemical parameters including soil pH, electrical conductivity (EC), organic matter content, texture, nutrient content (nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium), and heavy metal concentrations. The results showed that the soil in the Boda area had a slightly acidic to neutral pH range, with variations observed at different locations. Electrical conductivity values indicated moderate salinity levels, which may have an impact on soil fertility and plant growth. The amount of organic matter varied across the study area, with some locations exhibiting greater amounts of organic matter than others. Overall, the findings of this study provide valuable insights into the physicochemical properties of soils in Boda area, Batauli block, district Surguja, Chhattisgarh. These findings can serve as a baseline for future land management and agricultural practices in the region, aiding sustainable land use planning and soil fertility improvement strategies.