Abstract
ABSTRACTAs fresh water becomes increasingly scarce desalination has become an important technique to meet the portable water requirements around the world. Thermal distillation continues to be one of the most important and widely used methods of desalination currently used. Scale formation, corrosion of the heater surface, and the subsequent degradation of the heat exchanger is one of the biggest challenges in thermal desalination. In this paper, pool boiling of seawater is characterized using standard artificial sea water. Various boiling characteristics such as critical heat flux and heat transfer coefficient are analyzed. The nature of the scales formed on the heater surface and their effect on the heat transfer efficiency are studied. A passive method to reduce the thermal resistance due to scale buildup from crystallization fouling using stainless steel beads is examined.
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