Abstract

To implement a Ge channel in MOSFETs and to fulfill its potential, it is imperative to have a good understanding the natures of both metal/Ge and dielectric/Ge interfaces and to control them as precise as possible. It is well known that the Fermi-levels at any metal/Ge interfaces are pinned near the valence band edge of Ge. Recently, it has been reported that by inserting the GeOx and AlOx film into metal/Ge junction, the junction properties have been drastically changed from Schottky to Ohmic and Ohmic to Schottky characteristics on n-Ge and p-Ge, respectively. The interface properties remain a matter of research. In this work, we have characterized surface band bending and chemical bonding features of interfaces between chemically-cleaned or thermally-oxidized Ge and metals, and also examine their correlation with electrical properties.

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