Abstract
Backswimmers (Notonectidae) are one of the three families of insects which contain species known to make hemoglobin. In backswimmers the hemoglobin allows the insect to maintain a prolonged neutral buoyancy during its dive. Sephadex G-200 column chromatography, SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and HPLC demonstrate a molecular weight for the monomeric hemoglobin og Buenoa margaritacea of 15,000–19,000 Da. u.v.-visible spectra at eight hemoglobin derivatives (Fe 2+:deoxy, O 2, CO, NO; Fe 3+:H 2O, OH −, CN −, imidazole) are given. Native gel electrophoresis of the cyanomet form shows nine bands, while isoelectric focusing shows 12. Bands isolated from preparative IEF gels form multiple bands when rerun, indicative of a change in aggregation status after isolation. Interactions among various hemoglobin components are seen using 2-dimensional “titration” electrophoresis.
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