Abstract

Glycolytic metabolism is closely involved in physiological homeostasis and pathophysiological states. Among glycolytic enzymes, phosphoglycerate mutase (PGAM) has been reported to exert certain physiological role in vitro, whereas its impact on glucose metabolism in vivo remains unclear. Here, we report the characterization of Pgam1 knockout mice. We observed that homozygous knockout mice of Pgam1 were embryonic lethal. Although we previously reported that both PGAM-1 and -2 affect global glycolytic profile of cancers in vitro, in vivo glucose parameters were less affected both in the heterozygous knockout of Pgam1 and in Pgam2 transgenic mice. Thus, the impact of PGAM on in vivo glucose metabolism is rather complex than expected before.

Highlights

  • Glucose is utilized as energy source, from bacterias to higher eukaryotes

  • As it has been demonstrated that the overexpression of either phosphoglycerate mutase (PGAM) isoform confers similar physiological impact [11,12,13], we evaluated the in vivo parameters of glucose metabolism in Pgam2-Tg mice, in which a Pgam2-FLAG transgene is driven by the CAG promoter

  • We reported on the profiles of in vivo glucose parameters in genetic models of glycolytic enzyme PGAM

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Summary

Introduction

Glycolysis provides energy supply in the form of ATP through oxidation of carbon atoms in glucose. As it supports the synthesis of macromolecules [1], glycolysis is evolutionally conserved as one of vitally essential metabolisms. Dysregulation in glycolysis, either the pathological enhancement or impairment, is closely related to human disease states. In humans and other vertebrates, glucose is delivered to various tissues through circulating blood. Even during prolonged fasting (no calorie feeding), blood sugar levels are minimally maintained, which enables various tissues and cells, e.g. neurons in brain, to utilize glucose from circulating blood.

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