Abstract

In recent years, Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy (RUS) has been extensively applied to objects produced by additive manufacturing to characterize elastic material properties, detect defects or geometrical deviations. In this talk, we analyze samples that were produced using the wire-arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) process using different grades of steel wires. Resonance spectra were obtained and allowed to classify samples as either elastically isotropic or anisotropic. Detailed investigation on anisotropic samples (produced with 316L wire) under an orthotropy hypothesis showed that the samples were markedly softer along the layer deposition direction. Subsequent investigation using EBSD confirmed the results obtained with RUS. They also allowed to quantitatively model the elastic constants using the Voigt-Reuss-Hill averaging theory, which were in good agreement with the ones obtained using the RUS inverse problem.

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