Abstract

Transference of CuO species and thermal solid-solid interaction in CuO/CeO 2-Al 2O 3 catalyst prepared by an impregnation method were characterized by in-situ XRD, Raman spectroscopy and H 2-TPR techniques. For the catalyst calcined at 300 °C, two kinds of CuO species coexist on the surface, that is, highly dispersed and bulk CuO crystalline phase. Four kinds of CuO species are present for the catalyst calcined at 600 °C: (1) highly dispersed CuO, (2) bulk CuO on the surface, (3) bulk CuO in the internal layer of CeO 2, and (4) CuAl 2O 4 formed from CuO-Al 2O 3 interaction. For the catalyst calcined at 800 °C, besides very little highly dispersed and bulk CuO on the surface, most of the CuO has transferred into the internal layer of CeO 2 and the mass of CuAl 2O 4 are increased. At 900 °C, all of CuO has diffused into the internal layer of CeO 2 and formed CuAl 2O 4. The results show that the distribution of CuO species in the catalysts depends on the calcination temperature; the different CuO species can be effectively confirmed by ia-situ XRD, Raman spectroscopy and H 2-TPR techniques.

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