Characterization of BaSnO 3-based ceramics : Part 1. Synthesis, processing and microstructural development

Abstract

The compound BaSnO 3 together with its Ca- and Sr-analogs, has recently been projected as potential electronic ceramic material (thermally stable capacitor, chemical sensor for humidity, CO and NO x , etc.). In order to fill the information gaps in the reported research, a vigorous and systematic investigation on these exotic materials has been initiated. A thorough study of BaSnO 3 with respect to its synthesis, processing and microstructural characterization has been made. In order to establish a standard methodology for low-cost mass-manufacturing with identical and beneficial microstructure and reproducible electrical characteristics, different synthesis routes (solid-state and self-heat-sustained) were adopted. Evolution of microstructure which is intimately related to the envisaged properties in the ceramics, was closely and systematically followed in terms of sintering over a wide range of temperatures and soak time. This communication forms the first of two parts in a series of investigations on MSnO 3 systems, where results on the synthesis and processing of “phase pure” barium stannate (BaSnO 3) and development of interesting microstructure are presented.