Characterization and function of PTEN-induced putative kinase 1 (PINK1) in process of Zinc alleviates hepatic lipid deposition of yellow catfish (Pelteobagrus fulvidraco)

Abstract

PTEN-induced putative kinase 1 (PINK1) is a key regulator of mitophagy, however, the relevant information remains poorly understood on aquatic animals. Here, a PINK1 gene was cloned, characterized and functionally studied in yellow catfish. PINK1 encoded a protein containing 570 amino acids, 2 functional domains. High fat (15.66%) fed fish showed a downregulation trend of liver PINK1 expression than that of normal fat (10.14%) group, and was reversed by the addition of Zn. In the in vitro study, high fat (HF) can increase lipid deposition and decrease by addition Zn (HFZ) in hepatocytes, whereas above phenomena reversed by overexpression/interference of PINK1, respectively. In addition, the addition of Zn can significantly affect mitochondrial activity, increase mitophagy, and improve the antioxidant activity of hepatocytes. Together, these findings illustrated that yellow catfish PINK1 is conserve, and it participated in mitochondria control of fish. These findings indicate Zn could alleviate high fat-induced hepatic lipid deposition of fish by activating PINK1-mediated mitophagy and provide basis for further exploring new approach for decreasing lipid deposition in fish products during aquaculture.