Characteristics of the cultivated area and its structure under conditions of increasing average annual temperatures

Abstract

The climatic characteristics, the area and structure of arable land occupied by agricultural crops, including cereals and legumes, the area of agricultural land, including arable land in the Tyumen region without autonomous regions, as well as the content of mobile forms of heavy metals in the arable horizon. It was revealed that the climate is becoming more favorable for growing crops in the Northern Trans-Urals, thus, from the zone of risky farming, the region can move to a more favorable area for growing grain and leguminous crops. The content of mobile forms of Cu, Zn, Ni, Cd and Pb in the arable horizon does not exceed the MPC. Nevertheless, in recent years, the area and structure of arable land sown with agricultural crops, including cereals and legumes, the area of agricultural land, including arable land, has practically not changed.