Characteristics of Mesenchymal Stromal Precursor Cells Labeled with Lentiviral Vector in Long-Term Bone Marrow Culture

Abstract

Mouse mesenchymal stromal precursor cells were labeled with lentiviral vector in long-term bone marrow culture. We studied the fate of labeled cells in the stromal sublayer of the long-term bone marrow culture and in ectopic hemopoiesis foci formed from the labeled cultures. The incidence of labeled polypotent fibroblast CFU in sublayers of long-term bone marrow culture and in ectopic hemopoiesis foci formed from these sublayers under the renal capsule of syngeneic mice was also analyzed. It was shown that the marker gene was present in about 40% cells of the stromal sublayer and 30% fibroblast CFU and that effective gene transfer did not affect the total production of hemopoietic cells. The size of ectopic hemopoietic foci formed after implantation of labeled sublayers of the long-term bone marrow culture under the renal capsule did not differ from the control. Differentiated cells of the osseous shell in these foci carried the marker gene in 40% cases. Analysis of fibroblast CFU in these foci showed that despite the total concentration of fibroblast CFU was comparable to that in the bone marrow, the concentration of labeled fibroblast CFU was about 6%, which suggests that one more class of precursors probably exists in the hierarchy of stromal cells presumably between mesenchymal stem cells and fibroblast CFU. Our findings demonstrate the capacities of mesenchymal stem cells to self-maintenance and differentiation without losing the marker gene integrated into the genome.